There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, pills, laser, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal nail infection is the most common skin disease. Women, men of any age suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after age 60 increase. Occupational therapy aims to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, suppress the growth of pathological fungi and restore damaged tissues.
The treatment is complex, complex, time-consuming. To get rid of mycosis of the nails, it is necessary to find out the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough to just take an antifungal medication, smear the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is quite difficult to determine the most effective remedy from the list of analogues in the pharmacy.
therapeutic enamels
The products are in high demand because of their convenience and ease of use. Lacquer containing active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, provides constant contact with medicinal components. The duration of therapy is about one month. Varnish can be used as a stand-alone agent for the treatment of mycoses at an early stage of the disease or as part of a complex therapy to improve the effect.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without interruption, on the legs - a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
Combined action preparations have anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant properties. Additional substances create favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, promote deep penetration of active substances, strengthen the nail and eliminate peeling of the affected epidermis.
The action of external agents is limited to the place of application. The active components practically do not penetrate the blood stream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness in complex ringworm diseases, when it is necessary to kill fungi throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of an expert, the course can be extended. Some medications contain hormones from the glucocorticosteroid group. Due to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without consultation with a dermatologist.
The correct use of drugs provides for preliminary preparatory procedures. Vaporize the skin, smooth the nail with a healing bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of skin, nails, file the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only then apply an antifungal ointment, cream.
Fungus treatment gives a lasting result when combined with external agents with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
pills
The use of systemic agents allows you to destroy pathogenic microflora throughout the body, due to this, unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with the means of external use gives an excellent result.
The pills are based on different antifungal substances that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the early stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take a tablet in the next month, but at a lower dosage.
Active substances penetrate the general bloodstream, are transported throughout the body. Metabolized by the liver, excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that must be familiarized before starting active therapy. The use of antifungal drugs is not recommended for pregnant, lactating women, with individual intolerance to the components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies to get rid of the fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost decent money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than the folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has soothing, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory, regenerating properties. In the treatment of nail mycosis, it is used in combination with other active ingredients, it potentiates its effect, promotes penetration into the deeper layers.
- The nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide after grinding, removing dead areas.
- Prepare a bowl of warm water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait until the substance stops hissing, soak your feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Dry clean. Apply celandine, calendula, tea tree, or medicinal Vaseline oil.
- Nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Dry, treat with peroxide. Moisten a cotton swab in the same product, apply to the nail for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, oil is applied.
The procedure is done every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue oil therapy.
Vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to smooth the stratum corneum, accelerates the exfoliation process of the deformed nail. Promotes deep penetration of active substances.
- Clean the nails daily with vinegar, after which they apply oils, make lotions, compresses.
- One fresh egg is added to 200 g of a bite. Apply to nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions of vegetable oil, vinegar. Wet cotton, apply to affected area at night.
The daily use tool allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
Disinfectant helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the fixation of a secondary infection. All tools used to remove damaged areas of skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- Based on medicinal alcohol, medicinal tinctures are made from medicinal herbs. For example, calendula, celandine. Pour raw materials, insist day. Used for compresses, friction.
- In equal proportions, combine garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungi is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a large number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, promotes tissue regeneration and prevents the formation of cracks.
- The fastest treatment option is after a healing bath, apply a preparatory procedure to the nail with a brush or cotton swab.
- In warm water, add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Soak your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab dipped in celandine oil is applied to the nail, in the evening water procedures are carried out, the nail is cleaned, smeared with iodine in the evening.
The remedy has no contraindications, but in case of an overdose it causes a burning sensation, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Soda
One of the most effective folk remedies against ringworm. Included in many effective recipes. In treating nail fungus, baths are most effective. In 1 liter of water, dissolve bicarbonate of soda, table salt or sea salt. Wash your feet with washing powder.
Garlic
It's a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat a clove every day to speed up the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any healing oil, applied to the folded gauze in several layers. apply porridge to the sore spot, plastic wrap on top, fix with a plaster. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, mix in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. Used for compresses, friction.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist for a day. The compresses are made of tincture.
Garlic must be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than one month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicines. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oil are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry potion with boiled water, insist for half an hour. Pour into the bath, perform the steam procedure.
- A very fresh plant is placed in a 0. 5 liter jar filled with water or alcohol. They insist for days. Used for compresses, friction.
- The potion is placed firmly in a glass container, poured with oil. They insist a week. Used to treat the affected nail, apply a cotton swab moistened with oil at night.
Celandine oil is included in many popular recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in its pure form without additional components.
glycerol
The substance creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissues, prevents the spread of infection and prevents the reproduction of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after showering, cleaning the nail.
tea mushroom
The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. During the day, other effective means are used to get rid of ringworm.
The mushroom is crushed into porridge, rubbed on the nail, the rest is applied to gauze, bandaged on the finger. You cannot chop the mushroom, just apply it in pieces.
The list of folk recipes is extremely long, as is the list of traditional pharmaceuticals. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses, following certain rules.
How to prevent foot fungus - advice from a dermatologist
Ringworm develops against the background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several adverse factors at the same time. Infection most often occurs through infected things, with the fungus penetrating wounds on the skin.
To avoid this, you must:
- in public places only wear shoes;
- showering with rubber flip-flops;
- prevent feet sweating;
- wear socks made of natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products to treat the feet;
- get rid of diseases in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- Pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek help from specialists, do not self-medicate.